The deadline for filing your self assessment tax return digitally is coming up tomorrow.
While chiefly intended for those who are self employed, you’ll also need to file one if you’re a landlord making more than £2,500 a year, if you earn over £1,000 in other income, or if you have capital gains tax to pay.
But in some cases, it might be worth doing a self assessment tax return even if none of the above apply to you, because some forms of tax relief can only be claimed this way.
Here are three things you should be claiming in your tax return.
A quick disclaimer: tax laws can be particularly complicated, and if you’re not certain, you should always consult a qualified accountant who’s familiar with your line of work. They might even be able to suggest other tax benefits that are suitable for your situation.
Pension tax relief
When you’re a basic rate taxpayer, the tax relief applicable to pensions is automatically applied.
However, if you’re a higher rate or additional rate taxpayer, you have to file a self assessment and claim this separately.
Sean McCann, a chartered financial planner at NFU Mutual, explained: “When you pay into your pension, for every £80 you pay in, your pension provider will get another £20 direct from HMRC.
“If you pay 40% or 45% income tax you’ll need to claim the extra 20% or 25% tax relief via your tax return.
“Many higher and additional rate taxpayers do not do this, potentially missing out on thousands of pounds in unclaimed tax relief.
“If you haven’t claimed on previous year’s tax returns, you can go back up to four years and claim any higher rate relief due by contacting HMRC directly.”
Charitable donations
Higher and additional rate taxpayers who donate to charity are also eligible for tax relief.
However, you must make a Gift Aid declaration.
This allows the charity to claim tax relief on that donation and therefore get more money.
At the same time, it also does the equivalent of extending your tax bracket, meaning more of your income is taxed at a lower rate.
That said, it obviously makes more sense to claim if you’ve made significant monetary contributions to charity.
And donated goods don’t count towards this, although proceeds from the sale of the goods could if the charity shop is acting as your agent in the sale of the product.
Working from home
The big expense from the last couple of years is of course the additional cost of working from home.
You can make a claim regardless of whether you’re employed or self employed, although the process is slightly different.
For employees, you can declare the expense in one of two ways: a £6 a week flat rate (no additional bookkeeping needed) or the exact amount of extra expense incurred (you’ll need to show evidence of this).
Then you’ll receive tax relief on that expense based on your tax bracket.
So if you declare £6 a week for 52 weeks and pay the basic income tax of 20%, you’ll get back £62.40 in a year. And if you pay a higher rate of tax, you’ll get more of that money back.
However, you can only make a claim if you have to work from home (for example if you work for a remote employer), rather than choose to work from home.
If you’re self employed and work from home, you can also choose between working out your exact expense or using a flat rate, but you’ll be able to claim that entire sum as a business expense rather than just receive a tax relief.
The flat rate is called simplified expenses, and you just claim the same amount each month depending on the number of hours you work from home.
Things like your broadband and telephone bills are separate, so you can make an additional claim for these.
Working out your exact expenses will take a bit more work, as you’ll need to add up things like your utility bills, council tax and mortgage interest or rent, and then proportion it according to how much you work from home.
Depending on the size of your bills, you may be able to claim significantly more money back, especially if the size of your electricity bill has skyrocketed as a result of the energy crises.
The government has a simple form that can work out roughly which option is better for you.
Additions and corrections to your tax return
If you’re reading this after you’ve just filed your tax return, fret not – it is possible to make corrections after you file.
You’ll need to do it within 72 hours though, and by the 31 January deadline – otherwise you’ll have to write to HMRC.
Self assessment penalties have been waived for a month
A little reminder for those who are self employed and therefore must file a self assessment: the penalties for late filing and late paying of owed tax has been waived for a month.
This means that if you miss the deadline of 31 January for filing the self assessment, you won’t receive a late filing penalty if you get it in by 28 February.
And if you have tax to pay that’s owed from the previous year, you won’t receive a late payment penalty if you pay in full by 28 February, or set up a Time to Pay arrangement by 1 April, which lets you stagger the payments.
In the case of late payment though, interest is applied to the tax owed, so it’s definitely worth dealing with it sooner rather than later.
